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        to confrm credentials or intents. Trust your gut and   and handle possible dangers if you are aware of the
        consider whether the request or conduct fits your      strategies used by social engineers and the warning
        function or purpose before evaluating it. Establish    indications. Maintaining your digital security and
        direct contact with the appropriate organizations or use   reducing the hazards connected to social engineering
        reliable means to confirm the person’s identification and   requires constant learning and being updated.
        authenticity. Till you can confirm their request, exercise
        caution before granting access or disclosing private   “
                                                                Report Suspicious Activity: If you believe you have
        information. This lessens your chance of falling prey to   come across a social engineering attempt, you
        social engineering assaults, gives you control over your   should notify the appropriate authorities, such as
        information, and enables you to safeguard yourself     the IT department at your company or the local
        against any fraud or manipulation.
   “    Protect Your Passwords: Make sure each online          police. By reporting events, you can save others
                                                               from becoming victims.”

        account has a strong, one-time password,
        and whenever possible, activate two-factor             It is essential to report suspicious behavior to stop social
                                                               engineering and safeguard others from damage. It aids
        authentication. Update passwords frequently, and       investigations, safeguards private information, raises
        stay away from using information that can be           cybersecurity awareness, and helps stop additional
        easily guessed, including names or birthdays.”         damage. Inform the IT department of your company,
                                                               get in touch with the police in your area, or report the
        Password security is essential for preventing social   suspicious activity to the appropriate cybersecurity
        engineering attempts Protecting your passwords is one   authorities. Give as much information as you can,
        of the most important actions you can take. It’s crucial   including the incident’s nature, the people involved,
        to make secure, one-of-a-kind passwords for each       the communication methods employed, and any
        internet account. Avoid using information that may be   supporting documentation. You can help create a safer
        guessed easily, such as names or birthdays, as hackers   online environment and limit the damage that social
        can easily use this against you. A strong password often   engineering attacks can do by reporting suspicious
        consists of a mix of numbers, special characters, and   activity.
        both uppercase and lowercase letters. Your password’s
        difficulty to crack will increase with its complexity   Last but not least, navigating the world of social
        and originality. Additionally, it’s crucial to use unique   engineering requires a keen eye and adopting
        passwords for every account. Reusing passwords across   preventative actions to safeguard our personal
        numerous accounts raises the danger of a security      information. Knowing the warning indicators and
        breach since unauthorized access to one account        red flags might help us better guard against being
        could potentially result in access to others. Two-factor   the target of fraudulent practices. Our instincts
        authentication (2FA) is another security measure that   should always be trusted, sources should be checked,
        can be enabled. With 2FA, you’ll need to enter a second   communication should be scrutinized, and phishing
        verification step in addition to your password, such as   efforts should always be avoided. Additionally, we may
        a special number texted to your mobile device. Even if   strengthen our defenses against social engineering
        someone manages to get their hands on your password,   attacks by using care on social media, asking about
        this creates a second line of defense against illegal   unusual behavior, protecting passwords, remaining
        access. To keep your passwords effective, you must     informed, and reporting suspicious conduct. Remember
        update them frequently. Make a note in your calendar to   that deception is an ever-evolving art; therefore,
        update your passwords at least once every few months   protecting our privacy and security depends on
        or as advised by the services you use. This lowers the   continuing to be knowledgeable and proactive. By
        risk of any potential intrusions and guarantees the    putting these suggestions into practice, we strengthen
        security of your accounts.                             our ability to identify and counteract possible dangers,
   “    Stay Informed: Keep up with the most recent social     Together, we can negotiate the art of deception and
                                                               making the online environment safer for everyone.

                                                               safeguard our online selves if we remain watchful and
        engineering strategies and red flags. Consider
        participating in security awareness training
                                                               behavior to stop social engineering and protect others
        programs and keeping up with cybersecurity best        knowledgeable. It is essential to report suspicious
        practices through reliable sources.”                   from damage. It aids investigations, safeguards private
                                                               information, raises cybersecurity awareness, and helps
        It’s essential to keep up with social engineering      stop additional damage. Inform the IT department of
                                                               your company, get in touch with the police in your
        techniques and warning flags if you want to defend
        yourself from deceitful attacks to defend yourself     area, or report the suspicious activity to the appropriate
                                                               cybersecurity authorities. Give as much information as
        against ever-evolving threats, it is essential to stay
        knowledgeable about the newest social engineering      possible, including the incident’s nature, the people
                                                               involved, the communication methods employed, and
        techniques and warning signs. You may stay ahead of
        potential threats by actively seeking knowledge and    any supporting documentation. You can help create
                                                               a safer online environment and limit the damage
        taking part in security awareness training programs.
        Keep up with cybersecurity best practices by consulting   that social engineering attacks can do by reporting
                                                               suspicious activity.
        trustworthy websites, trade journals, or cybersecurity
        professionals. You are better equipped to identify
  44                                          ICT NEPAL (Issue-3, 2023)
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