Page 20 - Third Issue
P. 20

9.  Advertisements and               common, and fraud artists           users for money or personal
            Campaigns                        frequently utilize phishing         information. They use a variety
        10. Community Building and           assaults, fraudulent schemes,       of strategies, including phishing
            Support                          and identity theft to prey on       assaults, false advertising, and
                                             unaware users.                      deceptive schemes, to trick
        In today’s digital world, social     The spread of false information     people into divulging personal
        media abuse is a serious             has grown to be a serious           information or engaging in
        problem that is becoming more        problem. False and misleading       financial transactions. Users
        widespread. The spreading            content can spread quickly          might, for instance, get emails
        of false information is a            thanks to the ease of sharing       or messages demanding
        typical misuse. Platforms like       and the speedy distribution         personal information or
        social media make it easy for        of information, which can           financial aid from what
        incorrect information, rumors,       cause a lot of confusion and        appear to be reliable sources.
        and conspiracy theories to           misunderstanding. The sharing       Cyberstalkers target and hurt
        spread quickly and confuse and       of rumors, false information, and   vulnerable people, especially
        mislead people. Another serious      conspiracy theories on social       children, and teenagers,
        problem is cyberbullying and         media platforms typically occurs    by taking advantage of the
        harassment, where perpetrators       without any kind of evaluation      anonymity and connectedness
        use social media to target           or validation. Cyberbullying and    that social media platforms
        and torture others, causing          harassment have emerged as          allow. Cyberstalking is the
        them emotional pain and even         troubling phenomena within          unwelcome pursuit, harassment,
        long-term injury. A further          the realm of social media. The      or surveillance of a person
        misuse of personal information       relative anonymity and ease         online. On the other hand,
        is privacy violations, which         of communication provided           online predators utilize dubious
        can lead to data breaches,           by these platforms have             methods to build relationships
        identity theft, and unauthorized     unfortunately led to a rise in      with gullible people, frequently
        access to accounts. Social           online abuse and targeted           to take advantage of or injure
        media’s addictive qualities and      harassment. Individuals can         them. To earn their trust before
        excessive use may be a factor        misuse social media to engage       engaging in abusive or criminal
        in mental health issues like         in bullying behaviors, using        behavior, they may groom their
        depression, anxiety, and low         derogatory language, threats, or    victims. In today’s digital age,
        self-esteem.                         offensive content to intimidate     the propagation of hate speech
                                             and harm others. Beyond the         and provocation on social
        Misuse of social media is            limitations of traditional bullying,   media platforms has become a
        becoming a common problem            cyberbullying gives offenders a     serious worry. Social media’s
        in today’s digital age. Social       constant line of communication      comparatively anonymous
        media platforms’ accessibility       with their victims, frequently      nature and vast audience allow
        and vast audience have made it       results in psychological pain and   users to communicate and
        possible for people to participate   emotional trauma, and can even      spread content that is offensive,
        in destructive behaviors. Here       have serious repercussions          discriminatory, or provocative
        are a few typical social media       like self-harm or suicide. On       and targets particular people
        misuses:                             social media, harassment can        or groups based on their color,
                                             take many different forms, such     ethnicity, religion, gender, or
        1.  Spread of Misinformation         as stalking, spreading rumors,      other traits.
        2.  Cyberbullying and                or motivating other users to
            Harassment                       attack a particular person or       Lastly, social media has become
        3.  Privacy Violations               group. The digital nature of        a significant part of our daily life.
        4.  Addiction and Excessive          these behaviors might make          It has helped us to communicate
            Usage                            it difficult for victims to escape   with people all over the world
        5.  Online Scams and Fraud           the harassment because it           and reach a large audience
        6.  Cyberstalking and Online         can impair their daily lives and    with our thoughts. However,
            Predators                        mental health in addition to        the threat to our security and
        7.  Spread of Hate Speech and        their online presence. Online       privacy has grown as a result of
            Incitement                       fraud is becoming common            this greater connection. We run
        8.  Online shaming and bullying      across the digital sphere,          the risk of identity theft, financial
        9.  Spread of Extremist Content      including social media sites.       fraud, and other problems when
        10. Fake Accounts and                Scammers take advantage of          hackers and other miscreants
            Impersonation                    social media’s wide audience        gain access to our personal
                                             and connectedness to trick          information through social
                                             and take advantage of unwary
                                                                                 media.
        Online fraud and scams are
  20                                          ICT NEPAL (Issue-3, 2023)
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